Tukunyar Zinc

Hoton da aka Fito da shi a Kettle na Zinc

Takaitaccen Bayani:

Tukunyar Zinc na'ura ce da ake amfani da ita don narkewa da adana zinc. Yawanci ana yin ta ne da kayan da ke jure zafi mai yawa kamar tubali mai hana ruwa ko ƙarfe na musamman. A fannin samar da kayayyaki a masana'antu, yawanci ana adana zinc a cikin tank ɗin zinc sannan a narke shi ya zama zinc na ruwa ta hanyar dumamawa. Ana iya amfani da zinc na ruwa a aikace-aikace daban-daban na masana'antu, gami da galvanizing, shirya ƙarfe da kuma samar da sinadarai.

Tukwanen zinc galibi suna da kayan kariya da juriya ga tsatsa don tabbatar da cewa zinc ba zai yi rauni ko ya gurɓata a yanayin zafi mai yawa ba. Haka kuma ana iya sanya shi da abubuwan dumama, kamar na'urorin dumama wutar lantarki ko na'urorin ƙona iskar gas, domin sarrafa zafin narkewar zinc da kuma kiyaye shi a yanayin ruwan da yake ciki.

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Tankin narke zinc don yin amfani da ƙarfe mai zafi, wanda aka fi sani da tukunyar zinc, galibi ana haɗa shi da faranti na ƙarfe. Tukunyar zinc ta ƙarfe ba wai kawai tana da sauƙin yi ba, har ma tana da sauƙin yin amfani da ita wajen dumama ta hanyoyi daban-daban na zafi, kuma tana da sauƙin amfani da kuma kulawa, musamman ma don tallafawa amfani da layin samar da ƙarfe mai zafi.
Ingancin rufin da aka yi amfani da shi a cikin ruwan zafi da ingancin samarwa yana da alaƙa da fasahar da ake amfani da ita da kuma tsawon lokacin tukunyar zinc. Idan tukunyar zinc ta lalace da sauri, zai haifar da lalacewa da wuri ko ma zubar da zinc ta hanyar hudawa. Asarar tattalin arziki kai tsaye da asarar tattalin arziki ta hanyar dakatarwar samarwa suna da yawa.
Yawancin ƙazanta da abubuwan da ke haɗa ƙarfe za su ƙara tsatsa na ƙarfe a cikin baho na zinc. Tsarin tsatsa na ƙarfe a cikin baho na zinc ya bambanta gaba ɗaya da na ƙarfe a cikin yanayi ko ruwa. Wasu ƙarfe masu kyakkyawan juriya ga tsatsa da juriya ga iskar shaka, kamar ƙarfe mai bakin ƙarfe da ƙarfe mai jure zafi, suna da ƙarancin juriya ga tsatsa na zinc fiye da ƙarfe mai ƙarancin carbon mai tsabta. Saboda haka, ana amfani da ƙarfe mai ƙarancin carbon mai tsabta sau da yawa don yin tukwanen zinc. Ƙara ƙaramin adadin carbon da manganese () a cikin ƙarfe ba shi da tasiri sosai kan juriya ga tsatsa na ƙarfe ga zinc mai narkewa, amma yana iya inganta ƙarfin ƙarfe.

Amfani da sinadarin zinc

1. Ajiya tukunyar zinc
Fuskar tukunyar zinc da ta lalace ko ta yi tsatsa za ta yi kauri sosai, wanda zai haifar da tsatsa mai tsanani ta zinc. Saboda haka, idan sabon tukunyar zinc yana buƙatar a adana shi na dogon lokaci kafin a yi amfani da shi, ya kamata a ɗauki matakan kariya daga tsatsa, waɗanda suka haɗa da kariyar fenti, sanya shi a wurin aiki ko rufewa don guje wa ruwan sama, sanya ƙasa a kan tururi don guje wa jiƙawa a cikin ruwa, da sauransu. A kowane hali bai kamata tururi ko ruwa ya taru a kan tukunyar zinc ba.
2. Shigar da tukunyar zinc
Lokacin shigar da tukunyar zinc, dole ne a motsa ta cikin tanderun zinc bisa ga buƙatun masana'anta. Kafin amfani da sabon tukunya, tabbatar da cire tsatsa, ragowar tarkacen walda da sauran datti da gurɓatattun abubuwa a kan bangon tukunyar. Ya kamata a cire tsatsa ta hanyar injiniya, amma saman tukunyar zinc bai lalace ko ya yi kauri ba. Ana iya amfani da goga mai tauri na roba don tsaftacewa.
Tukunyar zinc za ta faɗaɗa idan aka yi mata zafi, don haka ya kamata a sami sarari don faɗaɗawa kyauta. Bugu da ƙari, idan tukunyar zinc ta daɗe tana cikin zafi mai yawa, "cirewa" za ta faru. Saboda haka, za a ɗauki tsarin tallafi mai kyau don tukunyar zinc yayin ƙira don hana ta lalacewa a hankali yayin amfani.